{"id":2530,"date":"2024-05-23T15:45:33","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T13:45:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idealcofund-project.eu\/phd\/?page_id=2530"},"modified":"2024-05-23T16:07:52","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T14:07:52","slug":"efficient-mixing-in-magnetically-levitated-fluidic-channels","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/idealcofund-project.eu\/phd\/phd-projects\/efficient-mixing-in-magnetically-levitated-fluidic-channels\/","title":{"rendered":"Efficient mixing in magnetically levitated fluidic channels"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||12px|||&#8221; global_module=&#8221;509&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;4px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider divider_weight=&#8221;60px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][lwp_divi_breadcrumbs home_text=&#8221;Inicio&#8221; use_before_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; link_color=&#8221;#89B7CA&#8221; current_text_color=&#8221;#001733&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/lwp_divi_breadcrumbs][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||5px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||6px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Efficient mixing in magnetically levitated fluidic channels<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||29px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>RESEARCH PROGRAMME<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>P1: Nanotechnology for energy harvesting<\/p>\n<p>P6: Sustainable nanotechnologies and critical raw materials<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>PhD PROJECT DESCRIPTION<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the 90s, EU pharmaceutical companies moved API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) manufacturing to China and India for lower costs and easier regulations. Now, only 25% of APIs for generic drugs are made in Europe, with 74% of raw materials and intermediates coming from outside the EU. This dependency risks the supply chain, highlighted by shortages during COVID and the Ukraine war. To secure medicine supplies, Europe is working to bring API production back, but it must be cost-effective and environmentally friendly, following the UN 2030 Agenda&#8217;s Zero Pollution Ambition, using innovative and efficient reactors.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Our group has pioneered a completely new way of designing efficient chemical reactors. To this end, we have used magnets to levitate channels by surrounding them with magnetic ferrofluids (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2254-4\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2254-4<\/a>). Because the channels have no solid walls they are nearly frictionless, and therefore drastically lower the environmental impact, in terms of required energy as well as by lowering the required amounts of solvents.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This PhD project aims to develop efficient mixing strategies in levitated channels for use in flow chemistry processes. You will design and 3D print geometries to hold permanent NdFeB magnets to change the levitated devices. Mixing efficiencies will be assessed using the Villermaux-Dushman reaction and X-ray radiology. The unique aspect of our technology is that it is capable of handling solids (for example: precipitates, aggregates, catalyst particle, etc.) and viscous liquids inside small ~1 mm channels, where normal fluidic reactors would get clogged. A research internship (secondment) is planned to Qfluidics SAS in Strasbourg (France) to get industry experience. You can enroll in the doctoral program of the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM), on the same campus as IMDEA Nanociencia.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/idealcofund-project.eu\/phd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hermans_image1.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Hermans_image1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||6px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||29px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>APPLICANT&#8217;S REQUIREMENTS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>In addition to the EU mobility rules, you holds a master in fluid dynamics, flow chemistry, chemistry, or chemical engineering. You are fluent in English (C1) both in written and oral form. You work well in an international team.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||29px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>RESEARCH GROUP DESCRIPTION<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Systems Chemistry Laboratory works on chemical reaction cycles to keep supramolecular polymers and materials out of their thermodynamic equilibrium. To this end, a wide range of chemistries\u2014like enzymatic, (photo)redox, (photo)catalysis, functional group transformations\u2014are combined with fluidic devices. In addition, fluidic devices are used to innovate in the field of flow chemistry and chiral separation. The group is very international (&gt; 10 nationalities) and all work is done in English. We are keen to commercialize technologies that originate from our studies.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||29px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>RESEARCH SUPERVISOR<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Prof. Thomas Hermans<br \/><span><a href=\"mailto:fernando.ajejas@imdea.org\">thomas.hermans@imdea.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Research Group website: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdeananociencia.org\/systems-chemistry-laboratory\/home\">https:\/\/www.imdeananociencia.org\/systems-chemistry-laboratory\/home<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-show-count=\"false\">Tweet<\/a><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#5D5A5A&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||29px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>ETHICS SELF-ASSESSMENT<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>1. Human Embryonic Stem Cells and Human Embryos<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; float: left;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 125%;\">Does this activity involve Human Embryonic Stem Cells (hESCs)?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.4194%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 125%;\">Does this activity involve the use of human embryos?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.4194%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>2. Humans<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 96.1291%;\">Does this activity involve human participants?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.87092%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 96.1291%;\">Does this activity involve interventions (physical also including imaging technology, behavioural treatments, etc.) on the study participants?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.87092%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 96.1291%;\">Does this activity involve conducting a clinical study as defined by the Clinical Trial Regulation (EU 536\/2014)? (using pharmaceuticals, biologicals, radiopharmaceuticals, or advanced therapy medicinal products)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.87092%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3. Human cells\/Tissues<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 96.7742%;\">Does this activity involve the use of human cells or tissues?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.22581%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4. Personal Data<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 98.0754%;\">Does this activity involve processing of personal data?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.14888%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 98.0754%;\">Does this activity involve further processing of previously collected personal data (including use of preexisting data sets or sources, merging existing data sets)?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.14888%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 98.0754%;\">Is it planned to export personal data from the EU to non-EU countries? Specify the type of personal data and countries involved<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.14888%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 98.0754%;\">Is it planned to import personal data from non-EU countries into the EU or from a non-EU country to another non-EU country? Specify the type of personal data and countries involved<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.14888%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 98.0754%;\">Does this activity involve the processing of personal data related to criminal convictions or offences?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.14888%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5. Animals<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 95.4839%;\">Does this activity involve animals?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 4.51613%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>6. Non-EU Countries<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120.729%;\">Will some of the activities be carried out in non-EU countries?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.23625%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120.729%;\">In case non-EU countries are involved, do the activities undertaken in these countries raise potential ethics issues?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.23625%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120.729%;\">It is planned to use local resources (e.g. animal and\/or human tissue samples, genetic material, live animals, human remains, materials of historical value, endangered fauna or flora samples, etc.)?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.23625%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120.729%;\">Is it planned to import any material (other than data) from non-EU countries into the EU or from a non-EU country to another non-EU country?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.23625%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120.729%;\">Is it planned to export any material (other than data) from the EU to non-EU countries?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.23625%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120.729%;\">Does this activity involve low and\/or lower middle income countries?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.23625%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120.729%;\">Could the situation in the country put the individuals taking part in the activity at risk?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.23625%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>7. Environment, Health and Safety<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 97.4194%;\">Does this activity involve the use of substances or processes that may cause harm to the environment, to animals or plants.(during the implementation of the activity or further to the use of the results, as a possible impact) ?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.22581%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 97.4194%;\">Does this activity deal with endangered fauna and\/or flora \/ protected areas?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.22581%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 97.4194%;\">Does this activity involve the use of substances or processes that may cause harm to humans, including those performing the activity.(during the implementation of the activity or further to the use of the results, as a possible impact) ?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.22581%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>8. Artificial Intelligence<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 95.8065%;\">Does this activity involve the development, deployment and\/or use of Artificial Intelligence?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 4.19359%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 98.3871%;\">Are there any other ethics issues that should be taken into consideration?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.22581%;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_pb_module lwp_divi_breadcrumbs lwp_divi_breadcrumbs_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lwp-breadcrumbs\"> <span class=\"before\"><\/span> <span vocab=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\" typeof=\"BreadcrumbList\"><span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" href=\"https:\/\/idealcofund-project.eu\/phd\/\" class=\"home\"><span property=\"name\">Inicio<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"1\"><\/span> <span class=\"separator et-pb-icon\">&amp;#x39;<\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>Efficient mixing in magnetically levitated fluidic channelsRESEARCH PROGRAMME P1: Nanotechnology for energy harvesting P6: Sustainable nanotechnologies and critical raw materialsPhD PROJECT DESCRIPTION In the 90s, EU pharmaceutical companies moved API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) manufacturing to China and India for lower costs and easier regulations. Now, only 25% [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":160,"featured_media":0,"parent":625,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<!-- wp:divi\/placeholder \/-->","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2530","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Efficient mixing in magnetically levitated fluidic channels - IDEAL PhD Cofund<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Efficient mixing in magnetically levitated fluidic channels - IDEAL PhD Cofund\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Efficient mixing in magnetically levitated fluidic channelsRESEARCH PROGRAMME P1: Nanotechnology for energy harvesting P6: Sustainable nanotechnologies and critical raw materialsPhD PROJECT DESCRIPTION In the 90s, EU pharmaceutical companies moved API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) manufacturing to China and India for lower costs and easier regulations. 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